Young individuals and females encounter significant risks online, such as exposure to sexual content and abuse, within platforms that do not prioritize their safety. The responsibility for addressing these issues should lie with platforms and regulatory bodies rather than solely with users. As a research fellow at the Centre for Protecting Women Online, I am deeply concerned about the frequent overlooking of girls’ and young women’s harmful experiences. Despite having progressive online safety legislation in the UK, the current laws do not adequately address the challenges faced by women and girls, as they lack sufficient preventive measures.
There are notable gaps in the legal framework, particularly regarding gender-based harm. It is crucial for platforms to be held more accountable, and stricter enforcement is necessary against those who violate the rules. Technology should be developed with safety as a core principle, and stronger repercussions are needed when failures occur in safeguarding both children and adults.
While implementing a ban for individuals under 16 might seem like a viable solution, it could result in exclusion rather than reform. Such a ban could shift the burden onto children, leading them into less regulated online spaces and indicating a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the Online Safety Act before it is fully operational.
Despite these challenges, there are viable solutions available to create safer digital environments for women and girls. What is crucial now is the political determination to implement these solutions effectively and hold platforms accountable. In the interim, my advice to parents and caregivers of young people and women navigating the online world is to engage proactively with the issues rather than succumbing to fear. Open discussions about online matters and encouraging curiosity are essential. It is important to acknowledge that parents, caregivers, and users are also navigating these spaces, and seeking guidance and support when needed is encouraged.
There is optimism due to the efforts of civil society organizations, researchers, and advocates who have devised evidence-based solutions to combat online harms. However, governmental focus should prioritize enhancing platform safety for all users initially. Strengthening existing legislation under the Online Safety Act, closing protection gaps, and ensuring genuine accountability from companies are imperative steps.
I urge policymakers not to rush into drastic measures before thoroughly testing the legislation that has been fought for. Individuals can participate in the government consultation on “Growing up in an online world” and seek additional support from organizations like NSPCC and InternetMatters.org for issues raised. Opting for Daily Mirror as a ‘Preferred Source’ on Google News can provide quick access to valued news content.